- Kaya Karpam, Rishi Brahmmamuni, Suddhi, Tridosha, Vatham, Pitham, and Kapham.
Abstract
Brahmmamuni Karpam is a premier Kayakarpam formulation and a popular polyherbal restorative within the Siddha system of Bharatiya medicine. Attributed to the esteemed Sage Brahmmamuni who is one of the 18 Prime Siddhars, this preparation is very similar to Kaya Kalpa Chikitsa, the science of longevity and rejuvenation. This review investigates the therapeutic significance, historical lineage, and pharmacological basis of this remedy, traditionally used for chronic dermatological, respiratory, and rheumatic disorders. It alongside enhances mental acuity and vitality. This formulation contains seven distinct botanicals such as Licorice, Black Cumin, Cumin, Clove, Ironwood flower, Dill, and Coriander seeds. These possess potent antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and gastroprotective potentials. A critical aspect of its manufacture is the rigorous Suddhi (purification) protocol, essential for detoxifying components and optimizing bioavailability. Contemporary research validates these ancient applications, identifying bioactive constituents like Thymoquinone in Black Cumin and Eugenol in Clove as key agents in immunomodulation and oxidative stress reduction. Brahmmamuni Karpam regulate metabolic and digestive health, treate conditions of the head and sensory organs, and resolve musculoskeletal complaints such as edema. Ultimately, it embodies a holistic strategy, harmonizing the three humors (Vatham, Pitham, Kapham) to ensure sustained physical resilience and youthful vigor.